Published : November 19, 2025

Which Muscle is the second heart of human body

Many are astonished when they hear that we have something called the second heart of the body. People often ask: what is the second heart of the body, which is called second heart of the body, or which is the second heart of human body? Well, this “second heart” is not a real heart, but it does an excellent job by acting just like one. This helps our main heart pump blood throughout our entire body.


So, which muscle is the second heart of the human body, and why is it so important?


The answer is rather simple: the calf muscle. When someone asks, second heart of the body name, the correct answer is the calf. It has an enormous role in keeping our legs, veins, and blood circulation in good condition. In this blog, we are going to learn what the second heart of the human body is, why it matters, and how you can keep it strong.

Understanding the Concept of the “Second Heart”

The calf muscle is considered the ‘second heart’ of the human body because it acts in conjunction with the main heart in sending blood upwards and back to it. When walking or in movement, this muscle tightens and pushes blood upward through the limbs. In this way, it aids the main heart in keeping the flow of blood smooth. If it doesn’t help, the blood will remain in the legs.

Why the Second Heart is important

The second heart of the body plays an important role in our overall health. It stops blood accumulation in the legs, hence keeping our veins healthy and strong. Moreover, it reduces swelling and increases oxygen flow within the body. If the calf muscles are strong, then the workload of our main heart becomes easy. That is why every age group must know what is the second heart of the body and how it should be kept active.

Reasons Why the Calf Muscle is the Second Heart

It is said that the calf muscles are the second heart because they carry out numerous functions in regard to the movement of blood.

Enhances Blood Flow:

It acts like a pump, this muscle in the calf. Every time we take a step, it compresses and pushes the blood upwards. This improves blood circulation and allows the main heart to work under less pressure.

Promotes Healthy Veins:

Strong calf muscles promote health in the veins by allowing them to open and close properly, moving blood along without allowing it to pool in one spot. This reduces the possibility of varicose veins.

Reduces Swelling in the Legs:

If the calf muscle pumps the blood well, then the legs don’t swell easily. Good movement does not let the water and blood stay in the lower legs; hence, the legs remain light and relaxed.

Boosts Heart Performance:

The calf muscle reduces the workload of the heart. In fact, whenever it pumps blood upwards, the heart need not push as hard, and this supports the long-term health of the heart.

Improves Oxygen Supply:

Better blood flow means more oxygen reaches all parts of the body. This keeps the muscles active and helps the body feel fresh and energetic.

Reduces Blood Clot Risk:

Active calf muscles stir the blood. This reduces the risk of blood clots, which are dangerous. Movement will also keep the blood thin and smooth.

How to Activate the Second Heart of the Body

In order to keep the second heart of the body strong, one should move their legs often. Simple daily habits can make all the difference.

  • Walk Regularly – The easiest way to engage your calf muscles is by simply walking. Even 20–30 minutes a day can help increase blood flow and keep the legs healthy.
  • Calf Raises – Calf raises are simple to do: stand tall, raise your heels, and balance on your toes. This exercise directly strengthens the calf muscles by improving blood pumping.
  • Cycling – Cycling produces smooth motion of the legs. It enhances calf strength and promotes your heart health. Even slow cycling works well.
  • Jumping or Skipping – Jumping or skipping gives the calf muscles a quick push by increasing the blood flow within seconds, thus keeping the legs active.
  • Hydrate Well – Drinking enough water keeps blood thin and easy to move, hence supporting both the main heart and the second heart of the body.

Conclusion

The calf is known as the second heart of the body, which is quite a familiar name to everyone. Now you understand which is the second heart of the human body and why it is so important. It keeps the flow of your blood going, protects your veins, and supports your main heart. You can keep the second heart of the human body strong and active by walking, exercising, and being hydrated. A healthy calf muscle means a healthy life.

FAQs

How does the second heart muscle help with blood circulation?

The calf is the second heart muscle that pumps blood upwards every time one is walking or moving. This makes blood flow smoothly in the body.

What happens if the second heart muscle is weak?

If it’s weak, then there’s a pooling of blood in the legs. This might cause swelling, pain, or tiredness.

Can sitting for long periods affect the second heart?

Yes, it does. Long hours of sitting render the calf muscles inactive; this slows down the flow of blood, hence causing swelling and/or discomfort.

Are there any risks in activating the second heart?

There are no major risks. Just start slowly, especially if you are new to exercise or have leg pain. 

Is walking better than standing for activating the second heart?

Yes. Walking activates the calf muscles more than standing. Movement will help the second heart function well.

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