ICD Implantation Surgery in Nagpur

An Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) is a life-saving device that plays a crucial role in monitoring and regulating heart rhythms. It is particularly vital for individuals at risk of dangerous irregular heartbeats, such as ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation. It consists of a pulse generator and leads implanted in the heart. The procedure involves making a small incision, inserting the leads, and connecting them to the generator.

This device continuously monitors the heart’s rhythm and delivers electric shocks when irregular heartbeats are detected. There are two primary types of Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator surgery:

1. Traditional ICD: This type is placed in the chest, with wires (leads) connecting to the heart.
2. Subcutaneous ICD (S-ICD): Positioned under the skin beside the chest below the armpit, the S-ICD does not touch the heart directly.

Procedure of ICD implantation

The ICD implantation procedure involves surgically placing an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) into a patient’s body. This device monitors and treats serious heart rhythm disorders. During the procedure:

1. The patient is prepared and given anesthesia.
2. A small incision is made, usually near the collarbone.
3. Thin wires called leads are inserted and guided into the heart.
4. The pulse generator, containing the device’s components, is implanted under the skin.
5. Testing ensures proper device function.
6. The incision is closed, and the patient recovers with follow-up appointments to monitor the ICD’s performance and overall heart health.

While generally safe and effective, there are potential risks and complications to consider. Patients should discuss these with the healthcare provider before the procedure.

Benefits of ICD implantation

The primary benefits of ICD implantation include:

– Immediate response to irregular heart rhythms.

– Prevention of sudden cardiac death.

– Increased survival rates for those at high risk of ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation.

– Customizable programming to match individual heart rhythm needs.

Why ICD implantation done?

Implantable cardioverter defibrillator uses include  monitoring and regulating heart rhythm in individuals at high risk of sudden cardiac death due to specific heart conditions and are programmable to suit each patient’s needs.

These situations may include:

– Surviving cardiac arrest.

– Having a history of coronary artery disease and a weakened heart.

– Enlarged heart muscles.

– Genetic heart conditions that increase the risk of fast heart rhythms.

The ICD constantly monitors heart activity and provides immediate intervention, significantly reducing the risk of sudden death from cardiac arrest compared to medication alone.

What are the Risks Involved in ICD implantation?

While ICD implantation is a life-saving procedure, it carries certain risks, including:

– Infection at the implant site.

– Swelling, bleeding, or bruising.

– Blood vessel damage from ICD wires.

– Bleeding around the heart (potentially life-threatening).

– Movement of the device or leads, causing heart muscle damage (rare).

– Collapsed lung.

What is ICD Implantation Expense in India?

The Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator cost in India can vary widely based on factors such as brand, model, and features. The cost ranges from approximately 3.5 to 7.5 lakhs of rupees, including Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator price, implantation procedure, hospital fees, and medical professional charges. Health insurance coverage and individual circumstances can affect out-of-pocket expenses.