Balloon Mitral valvuloplasty Procedure in Nagpur
A balloon mitral valvuloplasty is a process to extend a restricted heart valve and improve blood flow. The heart valves handle how blood drives through the heart. If one of the heart valves hardens or narrows, your heart may not pump blood properly. Your surgeon uses a tiny, hollow pipe to put a reduced balloon in your heart valve. When the balloon grows, it spreads your heart valve.
Procedure OF Balloon Mitral valvuloplasty
- Inserts a tiny, hollow pipe called a sheath via a blood vessel in your arm or shoulder.
- Threads a pipe with a flattened balloon through the case.
- Injects a contrast shade and utilizes X-rays to direct the pipe to your heart valve.
- Grows the balloon to spread the limited heart valve.
- Releases the pipe and seals the insertion area with small stitches or a particular surgical adhesive.
Benefits of Balloon Mitral valvuloplasty
Balloon mitral Valvuloplasty is the tiniest intrusive process. Compared to open-heart surgery, the advantages of the tiniest invasive heart therapies can include:
- Faster healing.
- Minor scarring.
- Lower chance of difficulties.
- Decreased pain.
Why Balloon Mitral valvuloplasty is done?
Valvuloplasty may be an opportunity to open a tightened heart valve(stenosis). Your doctor may suggest balloon valvuloplasty to treat these types of heart valve disease:
- Mitral valve stenosis.
- Pulmonary valve stenosis.
- Tricuspid valve stenosis.
Risks Involved in Balloon Mitral valvuloplasty
Like all medical surgeries, a valvuloplasty can lead to a state of disease or bleeding. Balloon mitral valve Valvuloplasty and radiation orientation can be dangerous to pregnant ladies and fetuses.
Types of Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty Techniques
Different types of BMV techniques are employed based on the specific method used for valvuloplasty:
Inoue Balloon Technique
This technique involves the use of a single balloon catheter introduced through a vein in the leg and guided to the heart. The balloon is positioned across the narrowed mitral valve and inflated, stretching the valve and improving blood flow.
Double-Balloon Technique
This approach uses two balloons simultaneously to dilate the mitral valve. One balloon is placed on the left atrial side, and the other is placed on the left ventricular side of the mitral valve.
Multi-Track Technique
In some cases, multiple wires or catheters are used to facilitate precise balloon placement and inflation. This technique allows for a more controlled dilation process and can be especially useful in complex or challenging cases.
Balloon Valvuloplasty with Imaging Guidance
Advanced imaging techniques such as echocardiography or fluoroscopy are often used during the procedure to visualize the mitral valve and guide the placement and inflation of the balloon.
What Happens After the Balloon Mitral valvuloplasty?
After the process, you go to a healing area. If the pipe went through your heart, you’ll need to remain a few hours before turning your leg. You may lie on a mattress for approximately two to six hours, depending on multiple factors. You’ll be required to consume plenty of water to rinse the contrast dye from your body.
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ECG
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the only and speediest tests utilized to survey the heart. Anodes (small, plastic patches that stick to the skin) are set at certain spots on the chest, arms, and legs.
2D Echo
A two-dimensional Echocardiogram or 2D Echo test is a demonstrative test that employs ultrasound waves to evaluate the working of the heart.
Holter Monitoring
Holter monitoring measures your heart activity over an extended period, usually between 24 and 48 hours. Basically, a Holter Monitoring is a portable device which records the heart’s electrical signals.
BP Monitoring
Each time your heart beats, it pumps blood into your arteries. A blood pressure measurement may be a test that measures the force (pressure) in your arteries as your heart pumps.
Coronary Angiography
Coronary angiography diagnoses and evaluates coronary artery blockages. Contrast dye is injected into arteries, enabling X-ray imaging to visualize blood flow and identify narrowing or blockages.
Coronary Angioplasty
Coronary angioplasty is a minimally invasive technique of abdominal artery angioplasty, which is used to treat coronary arteries that are obstructed or constricted and it is the most appropriate technique used by doctors for the treatment.
Electrophysiology Study
An Electrophysiology Study (EP study) is a test utilized to assess the heart’s electrical framework and check for abnormal heart rhythms. The natural electrical impulses coordinate the contractions of different parts of the heart.
Radiofrequency Ablation
Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) is a minimally invasive medical procedure that uses high-frequency electrical currents to generate heat, effectively destroying abnormal tissue or cells.
Pacemaker Implantation
Pacemakers are medical devices designed to support and regulate the electrical system of the heart, ensuring it functions properly. This medical procedure entails the insertion of a small device into the chest region.
ICD Implantation
An Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) is a life-saving device that plays a crucial role in monitoring and regulating heart rhythms. It consists of a pulse generator and leads implanted in the heart.
CRT_P & CRT-D Implantation
CRT implantation is a process in which technological instruments known as CRT-P and CRT-D where p stands for pacemaker and d stands for defibrillator.
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